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Herrin Library Tax Resources Available
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general6 hours ago

Herrin Library Tax Resources Available

Tax Resources: We have received all FED – instructions and forms and all IL instructions and forms.. We have received Spanish forms, but Spanish instructions have NOT arrived. The Library is not permitted to provide tax assistance or advice. We can however, assist with library services such as: obtaining tax forms, computer access, printing, copying, scanning and faxing. We have listed tax help at the bottom of this page. 2025 Tax Season Begins – Tax season starts Monday, January 26, 2026. Tax Forms & Filing Online: Tax forms and information from federal and state agencies can be obtained online. Choose one of the following options and follow the instructions at each site to download forms: Federal Forms and Instructions Federal Instruction booklet Illinois Forms and Instructions I.R.S. Tax Deadline: Wednesday, April 15, 2026.  The fastest way to get your refund: File accurately File electronically Request direct deposit Status of Herrin City Library Tax Forms – We have received all FED – instructions and forms and all IL instructions and forms.. We have received Spanish forms, but Spanish instructions have NOT arrived. Tax Forms WILL BE located on a table as you enter the library. FED 1040 (& 1040SR) Instruction Booklet, FED 1040 FORMS with Schedules 1-6, IL-1040 and Instructions Schedule IL-E/EIC and Instructions, Schedule ICR and Instructions, Schedule IL-WIT and Instructions Spanish Instructions and Forms A limited quantity of the most popular tax forms will be available at the Herrin City Library. The Internal Revenue Service has free tax forms and publications on a wide variety of topics. Because of continued growth in electronic filing, the availability of free options to taxpayers and to reduce costs, the IRS discontinued the automatic mailing of paper tax packages last tax season. TAX HELP If you need IRS forms or Tax Help, here are methods for getting them. On the Internet You can access forms and publications on the IRS website 24 hours a day, seven days a week, at www.irs.gov. IRS Taxpayer Assistance Centers:  TAC Phone: 800-919-9835. There are 401 TACs across the country where IRS offers face-to-face assistance to taxpayers, and where taxpayers can pick up many IRS forms and publications. Visit www.irs.gov –> Office Locator and enter your zip code to find the IRS walk-in office nearest you as well as a list of the services available at specific offices. At convenient locations in your community During the tax filing season, many libraries and post offices offer free tax forms to taxpayers. Herrin City Library also has copies of commonly requested publications. 4. By mail You can call 1-800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676) Monday through Friday 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. local time – except Alaska and Hawaii which follow Pacific time – to order current year forms, instructions and publications as well as prior year forms and instructions by mail. You will receive your order by mail, usually within 10 days. 5. FREE TAX SERVICES: (SIU School of Accountancy has not announced a schedule as of yet.)   Southern Illinois University (SIU) School of Accountancy’s tax assistance program is the Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) program, run by the student honor society Beta Alpha Psi, offering free, IRS-certified income tax preparation and e-filing for low-to-moderate income individuals (income under $67,000 for 2025) with simple returns, covering wages, credits (EITC, Child Tax Credit), and self-employment with limits, with services available seasonally on campus and potentially via drop-off.  6. Tax Documents for Taxpayers with Disabilities Did you know the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) provides online tax products and services for taxpayers with disabilities? Individuals may visit the IRS Accessibility page (www.irs.gov/uac/IRS.gov-Accessibility) to download forms, publications, and other products and to access tax-related videos in English and American Sign Language. The IRS recommends checking the website often as it is continuously adding more products to assist persons with disabilities. 7. The IRS’ Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) and Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE) programs offer free basic tax return preparation to qualified individuals needing assistance in preparing their own tax returns. People making $69,000 or less, persons with disabilities and limited English-speaking taxpayers can take advantage of this service. In addition, the TCE program offers free tax help, particularly for those who are 60 years of age and older, specializing in questions about pensions and retirement-related issues unique to seniors. VITA and TCE sites are generally located at community and neighborhood centers, libraries, schools, shopping malls, and other convenient locations across the state. 8. The AARP Foundation Tax-Aide Program provides free tax assistance, with a special focus on taxpayers over the age of 50 or who have low-to-moderate income. Tax-Aide volunteers are trained and IRS-certified every year to make sure they understand the latest changes and additions to the tax code. Availability is determined at the local or community level and AARP membership is not required to receive assistance. 9. The Ladder Up Tax Assistance Program (TAP) provides free basic tax return preparation for families and individuals earning up to $40,000 annually. Taxpayers must be full-year Illinois or Indiana residents and if a joint return is filed, both spouses need to be present.  10. The GetYourRefund  is a free tax service, provided by Code for America in partnership with the IRS VITA program and nonprofit partners, that helps low- and moderate-income Americans access trustworthy, high-quality tax preparation—at home with virtual help, online with free federal and state filing software, or in person. Taxpayers can learn more about free tax assistance by visiting IDOR’s website tax.illinois.gov. Individuals with questions should contact IDOR’s Taxpayer Assistance Division at 800-732-8866. Taxpayers may also visit any of IDOR’s offices located in Chicago, Des Plaines, Fairview Heights, Marion, Rockford, and Springfield to receive assistance. Staff at these locations can help with any Illinois state income tax filing inquiries and are available weekdays from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The Library is not permitted to provide tax assistance or advice. We can however, assist with library services such as: obtaining tax forms, computer access, printing, copying, scanning and faxing. 1099-G Tax Form – Create a login at IDES to obtain 1099-G What is the 1099-G form used for? The 1099-G form is needed to complete your state and federal tax returns if you received UI benefits last year. It contains information about the benefit payments you received, and any taxes withheld. Where should I go to ask questions about tax filing? If you have questions about tax filing, please call the IRS at (800) 829-1040 or visit www.irs.gov.

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Herrin Library Tax Resources Available
general
HAHarvey Walden
6 hours ago

Herrin Library Tax Resources Available

Tax Resources: We have received all FED – instructions and forms and all IL instructions and forms.. We have received Spanish forms, but Spanish instructions have NOT arrived. The Library is not permitted to provide tax assistance or advice. We can however, assist with library services such as: obtaining tax forms, computer access, printing, copying, scanning and faxing. We have listed tax help at the bottom of this page. 2025 Tax Season Begins – Tax season starts Monday, January 26, 2026. Tax Forms & Filing Online: Tax forms and information from federal and state agencies can be obtained online. Choose one of the following options and follow the instructions at each site to download forms: Federal Forms and Instructions Federal Instruction booklet Illinois Forms and Instructions I.R.S. Tax Deadline: Wednesday, April 15, 2026.  The fastest way to get your refund: File accurately File electronically Request direct deposit Status of Herrin City Library Tax Forms – We have received all FED – instructions and forms and all IL instructions and forms.. We have received Spanish forms, but Spanish instructions have NOT arrived. Tax Forms WILL BE located on a table as you enter the library. FED 1040 (& 1040SR) Instruction Booklet, FED 1040 FORMS with Schedules 1-6, IL-1040 and Instructions Schedule IL-E/EIC and Instructions, Schedule ICR and Instructions, Schedule IL-WIT and Instructions Spanish Instructions and Forms A limited quantity of the most popular tax forms will be available at the Herrin City Library. The Internal Revenue Service has free tax forms and publications on a wide variety of topics. Because of continued growth in electronic filing, the availability of free options to taxpayers and to reduce costs, the IRS discontinued the automatic mailing of paper tax packages last tax season. TAX HELP If you need IRS forms or Tax Help, here are methods for getting them. On the Internet You can access forms and publications on the IRS website 24 hours a day, seven days a week, at www.irs.gov. IRS Taxpayer Assistance Centers:  TAC Phone: 800-919-9835. There are 401 TACs across the country where IRS offers face-to-face assistance to taxpayers, and where taxpayers can pick up many IRS forms and publications. Visit www.irs.gov –> Office Locator and enter your zip code to find the IRS walk-in office nearest you as well as a list of the services available at specific offices. At convenient locations in your community During the tax filing season, many libraries and post offices offer free tax forms to taxpayers. Herrin City Library also has copies of commonly requested publications. 4. By mail You can call 1-800-TAX-FORM (800-829-3676) Monday through Friday 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. local time – except Alaska and Hawaii which follow Pacific time – to order current year forms, instructions and publications as well as prior year forms and instructions by mail. You will receive your order by mail, usually within 10 days. 5. FREE TAX SERVICES: (SIU School of Accountancy has not announced a schedule as of yet.)   Southern Illinois University (SIU) School of Accountancy’s tax assistance program is the Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) program, run by the student honor society Beta Alpha Psi, offering free, IRS-certified income tax preparation and e-filing for low-to-moderate income individuals (income under $67,000 for 2025) with simple returns, covering wages, credits (EITC, Child Tax Credit), and self-employment with limits, with services available seasonally on campus and potentially via drop-off.  6. Tax Documents for Taxpayers with Disabilities Did you know the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) provides online tax products and services for taxpayers with disabilities? Individuals may visit the IRS Accessibility page (www.irs.gov/uac/IRS.gov-Accessibility) to download forms, publications, and other products and to access tax-related videos in English and American Sign Language. The IRS recommends checking the website often as it is continuously adding more products to assist persons with disabilities. 7. The IRS’ Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) and Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE) programs offer free basic tax return preparation to qualified individuals needing assistance in preparing their own tax returns. People making $69,000 or less, persons with disabilities and limited English-speaking taxpayers can take advantage of this service. In addition, the TCE program offers free tax help, particularly for those who are 60 years of age and older, specializing in questions about pensions and retirement-related issues unique to seniors. VITA and TCE sites are generally located at community and neighborhood centers, libraries, schools, shopping malls, and other convenient locations across the state. 8. The AARP Foundation Tax-Aide Program provides free tax assistance, with a special focus on taxpayers over the age of 50 or who have low-to-moderate income. Tax-Aide volunteers are trained and IRS-certified every year to make sure they understand the latest changes and additions to the tax code. Availability is determined at the local or community level and AARP membership is not required to receive assistance. 9. The Ladder Up Tax Assistance Program (TAP) provides free basic tax return preparation for families and individuals earning up to $40,000 annually. Taxpayers must be full-year Illinois or Indiana residents and if a joint return is filed, both spouses need to be present.  10. The GetYourRefund  is a free tax service, provided by Code for America in partnership with the IRS VITA program and nonprofit partners, that helps low- and moderate-income Americans access trustworthy, high-quality tax preparation—at home with virtual help, online with free federal and state filing software, or in person. Taxpayers can learn more about free tax assistance by visiting IDOR’s website tax.illinois.gov. Individuals with questions should contact IDOR’s Taxpayer Assistance Division at 800-732-8866. Taxpayers may also visit any of IDOR’s offices located in Chicago, Des Plaines, Fairview Heights, Marion, Rockford, and Springfield to receive assistance. Staff at these locations can help with any Illinois state income tax filing inquiries and are available weekdays from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. The Library is not permitted to provide tax assistance or advice. We can however, assist with library services such as: obtaining tax forms, computer access, printing, copying, scanning and faxing. 1099-G Tax Form – Create a login at IDES to obtain 1099-G What is the 1099-G form used for? The 1099-G form is needed to complete your state and federal tax returns if you received UI benefits last year. It contains information about the benefit payments you received, and any taxes withheld. Where should I go to ask questions about tax filing? If you have questions about tax filing, please call the IRS at (800) 829-1040 or visit www.irs.gov.

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HAHarvey Walden
11 hours ago

Wikipedia Current Events Portal

This page is a portal for current events. It provides links to news sources and event listings around the world.

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HAHarvey Walden
11 hours ago

Wikipedia Category Lists Articles Lacking Sources

This category contains all articles with unsourced statements. It is a maintenance category, used for maintenance of Wikipedia and is not part of the encyclopaedia content. It contains pages that are not articles, or it groups articles by status rather than subject. Do not include this category in content categories.

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HAHarvey Walden
13 hours ago

Johnston City: Content Update

← Previous revision Revision as of 01:08, 21 April 2026 Line 105: Line 105: [[Category:Organized events in Cicero, Illinois]] [[Category:Organized events in Cicero, Illinois]] [[Category:November 2024 in the United States]] [[Category:November 2024 in the United States]] [[Category:Professional wrestling joint shows]]

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HAHarvey Walden
17 hours ago

Crainville Calendar of Events - No Events Scheduled

Calendar of Events There are no entries to display at this time.

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HAHarvey Walden
17 hours ago

Crainville Recent News

Recent News

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HAHarvey Walden
17 hours ago

Wikipedia Article: B

B

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HAHarvey Walden
17 hours ago

Wikipedia Article: C

C

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HAHarvey Walden
17 hours ago

Wikipedia Article: A

A

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HAHarvey Walden
17 hours ago

Current Events Portal Introduction

Welcome to the current events portal. Below are links to news sources covering current events in a number of categories. Please feel free to add to them or help maintain them. Categories

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HAHarvey Walden
17 hours ago

Wikipedia Articles with Verification Issues

This category contains articles with failed verification.

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HAHarvey Walden
1 day ago

Global Current Events Overview

This is a portal page providing links to current events articles on Wikipedia. It covers a wide range of topics including politics, business, disasters, science, and culture. The page serves as an aggregator of news from various sources worldwide.

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HAHarvey Walden
1 day ago

Information on the 2020 Census

U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. CENSUS BUREAU { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "WebSite", "name": "United States Census Bureau", "url": "https://www.census.gov/" } Skip Navigation Language Assistance Menu Search 2020 Census Here you will find information about the 2020 Census, including data, resources, and related programs. About the 2020 Census Learn about the background, purpose, and key activities of the 2020 Census. Explore the methods and technologies used to conduct the 2020 Census. Find information on how census data is collected, processed, and disseminated. Data and Results Access data tables, maps, and other visualizations from the 2020 Census. Explore demographic, social, economic, and housing characteristics from the 2020 Census. Find data for specific geographic areas, such as states, counties, and cities. Resources and Tools Find tools and resources for using and understanding 2020 Census data. Access training materials, webinars, and workshops on using census data. Explore data tools and applications for visualizing and analyzing census data. Programs and Surveys Learn about related programs and surveys that complement the 2020 Census. Explore the American Community Survey (ACS) and its role in providing updated information. Find information on other demographic and economic surveys conducted by the Census Bureau. News and Updates Stay informed about the latest news, updates, and announcements related to the 2020 Census. Read press releases, reports, and other publications about the 2020 Census. Find information on upcoming events, conferences, and webinars related to the census. Partnerships and Outreach Learn about partnership opportunities and outreach efforts related to the 2020 Census. Find resources for promoting the census and encouraging participation in your community. Explore partnership programs for organizations, businesses, and community groups. Contact Us Find contact information for the Census Bureau and specific programs and surveys. Submit inquiries, questions, or feedback related to the 2020 Census. Access resources and support for using census data and tools. About Us Accessibility Contact Us Privacy Policy USA.gov

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HAHarvey Walden
2 days ago

International Committee for Robot Arms Control

added hyperlink ← Previous revision Revision as of 09:01, 6 May 2026 Line 1: Line 1: {{Short description|Campaign organisation founded in 2009}} {{Short description|Campaign organisation founded in 2009}} The '''International Committee for Robot Arms Control''' (ICRAC) is a "not-for-profit association committed to the peaceful use of [[robotics]] in the service of humanity and the regulation of robot weapons." It is concerned about the dangers that autonomous [[military robot]]s, or [[lethal autonomous weapon]]s, pose to peace and international security and to civilians in war.<ref name="about">{{cite web | url = https://icrac.net/who/ | accessdate = 13 November 2017 | publisher = International Committee for Robot Arms Control | title = Who We Are}}</ref> The '''International Committee for Robot Arms Control''' (ICRAC) is a "[[Not-For-Profit|not-for-profit]] association committed to the peaceful use of [[robotics]] in the service of humanity and the regulation of robot weapons." It is concerned about the dangers that autonomous [[military robot]]s, or [[lethal autonomous weapon]]s, pose to peace and international security and to civilians in war.<ref name="about">{{cite web | url = https://icrac.net/who/ | accessdate = 13 November 2017 | publisher = International Committee for Robot Arms Control | title = Who We Are}}</ref> The international non governmental organisation was founded in 2009<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.businessinsider.com/automated-killbots-could-replace-soldiers-2014-1 | date = 28 January 2014 | accessdate = 13 November 2017 | first1 = Jeremy | last1 = Bender | first2 = Geoffrey | last2 = Ingersoll | publisher = [[Business Insider]] | title = Budget Constraints Lead To Debate Over Robots Fighting In Battle}}</ref> by [[Noel Sharkey]],<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/nov/13/ban-on-killer-robots-urgently-needed-say-scientists | date = 13 November 2017 | accessdate = 13 November 2017 | newspaper = [[The Guardian]] | first = Ian | last = Sample | location = London | title = Ban on killer robots urgently needed, say scientists}}</ref> Jurgen Altmann, Peter M. Asaro,<ref name="motherboard">{{cite web | url = https://www.vice.com/en/article/meet-the-man-behind-the-push-to-ban-killer-robots/ | date = 10 June 2013 | access-date = 13 November 2017 | first = Greg | last = Thomas | publisher = [[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] | work = Motherboard | title = Meet the Man Behind the Push to Ban Killer Robots}}</ref> and Robert Sparrow.<ref name="the-register">{{cite web | url = https://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/10/04/noel_sharkey_international/ | date = 4 October 2010 | accessdate = 13 November 2017 | first = Lewis | last = Page | publisher = [[The Register]] | title = Fruitcake profs demand strict curbs on killer robots: Noel Sharkeys of the world, unite!}}</ref> Sharkey is its chairman.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.theverge.com/2017/9/12/16286580/uk-government-killer-robots-drones-weapons | date = 12 September 2017 | accessdate = 13 November 2017 | first = James | last = Vincent | publisher = [[The Verge]] | title = UK government says humans will always be in charge of its robot weapon systems}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-32292034 | date = 14 April 2015 | access-date = 13 November 2017 | publisher = [[BBC News]] | work = [[Newsbeat]] | title = Should lethal autonomous weapons - or killer robots - be banned?}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/08/21/britain-will-not-support-pre-emptive-ban-killer-robots-mod-says/ | date = 21 August 2017 | accessdate = 13 November 2017 | newspaper = [[The Daily Telegraph]] | first = Ben | last = Farmer | location = London | title = Britain will not support pre-emptive ban on 'killer robots', MoD says after experts urge UN to act}}</ref> The committee is composed of people involved in [[robotics]] technology, [[robot ethics]], [[international relations]], [[international security]], [[arms control]], [[international humanitarian law]], [[international human rights law]], and public campaigns.<ref name="about" /> The international non governmental organisation was founded in 2009<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.businessinsider.com/automated-killbots-could-replace-soldiers-2014-1 | date = 28 January 2014 | accessdate = 13 November 2017 | first1 = Jeremy | last1 = Bender | first2 = Geoffrey | last2 = Ingersoll | publisher = [[Business Insider]] | title = Budget Constraints Lead To Debate Over Robots Fighting In Battle}}</ref> by [[Noel Sharkey]],<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.theguardian.com/science/2017/nov/13/ban-on-killer-robots-urgently-needed-say-scientists | date = 13 November 2017 | accessdate = 13 November 2017 | newspaper = [[The Guardian]] | first = Ian | last = Sample | location = London | title = Ban on killer robots urgently needed, say scientists}}</ref> Jurgen Altmann, Peter M. Asaro,<ref name="motherboard">{{cite web | url = https://www.vice.com/en/article/meet-the-man-behind-the-push-to-ban-killer-robots/ | date = 10 June 2013 | access-date = 13 November 2017 | first = Greg | last = Thomas | publisher = [[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] | work = Motherboard | title = Meet the Man Behind the Push to Ban Killer Robots}}</ref> and Robert Sparrow.<ref name="the-register">{{cite web | url = https://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/10/04/noel_sharkey_international/ | date = 4 October 2010 | accessdate = 13 November 2017 | first = Lewis | last = Page | publisher = [[The Register]] | title = Fruitcake profs demand strict curbs on killer robots: Noel Sharkeys of the world, unite!}}</ref> Sharkey is its chairman.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.theverge.com/2017/9/12/16286580/uk-government-killer-robots-drones-weapons | date = 12 September 2017 | accessdate = 13 November 2017 | first = James | last = Vincent | publisher = [[The Verge]] | title = UK government says humans will always be in charge of its robot weapon systems}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/newsbeat-32292034 | date = 14 April 2015 | access-date = 13 November 2017 | publisher = [[BBC News]] | work = [[Newsbeat]] | title = Should lethal autonomous weapons - or killer robots - be banned?}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/08/21/britain-will-not-support-pre-emptive-ban-killer-robots-mod-says/ | date = 21 August 2017 | accessdate = 13 November 2017 | newspaper = [[The Daily Telegraph]] | first = Ben | last = Farmer | location = London | title = Britain will not support pre-emptive ban on 'killer robots', MoD says after experts urge UN to act}}</ref> The committee is composed of people involved in [[robotics]] technology, [[robot ethics]], [[international relations]], [[international security]], [[arms control]], [[international humanitarian law]], [[international human rights law]], and public campaigns.<ref name="about" />

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HAHarvey Walden
2 days ago

Sherry Alhadad

Spelling ← Previous revision Revision as of 09:01, 6 May 2026 Line 467: Line 467: |- |- !rowspan=3 |2018 !rowspan=3 |2018 |rowspan=3 align=center|31th Berita Harian Popular Star Award |rowspan=3 align=center|31st Berita Harian Popular Star Award |Popular TV Host |Popular TV Host |rowspan="6"| Himself |rowspan="6"| Himself Line 479: Line 479: |- |- ! rowspan="4" |2020 ! rowspan="4" |2020 | rowspan="3" |32th Berita Harian Popular Star Award | rowspan="3" |32nd Berita Harian Popular Star Award |Popular Versatile Artist |Popular Versatile Artist |{{nom}} |{{nom}}

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HAHarvey Walden
2 days ago

Implementation of Scientific Methods

Implementation of new scientific methods ← Previous revision Revision as of 09:01, 6 May 2026 Line 3: Line 3: == Implementation of new scientific methods == == Implementation of new scientific methods == The creation of the International Geodetic Association marked, following the examples of Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel and Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve,<ref>{{Cite web |title=1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Geodesy - Wikisource, the free online library |url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Geodesy |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=en.wikisource.org |language=en}}</ref> the systematic adoption of more rigorous scientific methods, including the application of the [[least squares]] method in geodesy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mesure du 1er mètre : une erreur qui changea le monde |url=https://www.techniques-ingenieur.fr/actualite/articles/mesure-du-1er-metre-une-erreur-qui-changea-le-monde-2715/ |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=Techniques de l'Ingénieur |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Lebon |first=Ernest (1846-1922) Auteur du texte |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k949666 |title=Histoire abrégée de l'astronomie / par Ernest Lebon,... |date=1899 |pages=168-172 |language=fr}}</ref> [[Adrien-Marie Legendre]] had published his ''Nouvelle méthode pour la règlement des orbites des comètes'' (New Method for Determining the Orbits of Comets) in 1805, and in the appendix described his new least squares method, which played a crucial role in reducing geodetic data. There is a dispute regarding priority in the invention of this method. [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] claimed to have invented and used the least squares method around 1795; he published its essential elements in his work ''Theoria motus corporum celestium in sectionibus conicis solem ambientium'' (Theory of the Motion of the Celestial Body in Sections of Conical Spaces), published in 1809. The creation of the International Geodetic Association marked, following the examples of [[Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel]] and [[Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Geodesy - Wikisource, the free online library |url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Geodesy |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=en.wikisource.org |language=en}}</ref> the systematic adoption of more rigorous scientific methods, including the application of the [[least squares]] method in geodesy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mesure du 1er mètre : une erreur qui changea le monde |url=https://www.techniques-ingenieur.fr/actualite/articles/mesure-du-1er-metre-une-erreur-qui-changea-le-monde-2715/ |access-date=2026-05-06 |website=Techniques de l'Ingénieur |language=fr-FR}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Lebon |first=Ernest (1846-1922) Auteur du texte |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k949666 |title=Histoire abrégée de l'astronomie / par Ernest Lebon,... |date=1899 |pages=168-172 |language=fr}}</ref> [[Adrien-Marie Legendre]] had published his ''Nouvelle méthode pour la règlement des orbites des comètes'' (New Method for Determining the Orbits of Comets) in 1805, and in the appendix described his new least squares method, which played a crucial role in reducing geodetic data. There is a dispute regarding priority in the invention of this method. [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] claimed to have invented and used the least squares method around 1795; he published its essential elements in his work ''Theoria motus corporum celestium in sectionibus conicis solem ambientium'' (Theory of the Motion of the Celestial Body in Sections of Conical Spaces), published in 1809. == Notes == == Notes ==

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HAHarvey Walden
3 days ago

Mexican Sports Executive Billy Álvarez Dies at 80

Sports Executive, Politician, and Convicted Criminal. He was a Mexican businessman, sports executive, and former footballer. He belonged to a family closely associated with Cooperativa La Cruz Azul, one of Mexico's leading cement producers, and was the son of Guillermo Álvarez Macías, who led the cooperative from the 1950s until his death in 1976. Following a brief career as a football player, Álvarez became one of the most influential figures in the Cruz Azul organization, serving as president of the football club and later as general director of the cooperative for more than three decades. Álvarez briefly played professional football as a forward for Cruz Azul Hidalgo before pursuing a career in business administration. He rose to prominence within the Cruz Azul organization during the 1980s. In 1986, he became president of Club Deportivo Cruz Azul, and two years later, he was appointed general director of Cooperativa La Cruz Azul. Under his leadership, the cooperative expanded its industrial operations while Cruz Azul remained one of the most prominent football clubs in Mexico. He also served as a federal deputy for the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) from 1994 to 1997, representing the state of Hidalgo. Beginning in the 2010s, Álvarez faced increasing internal opposition within the cooperative, along with a series of legal and administrative disputes concerning its management. In 2020, Mexican authorities launched investigations into alleged financial irregularities involving cooperative resources, leading to the freezing of accounts and the issuance of arrest warrants on charges that included money laundering, organized crime, and fraudulent administration. He resigned from his positions at Cruz Azul later that year and remained a fugitive for several years.

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HAHarvey Walden
3 days ago

Grammy-Winning Singer Peabo Bryson Dies at 75

Singer and Songwriter. His mother nurtured an early love of music by taking the family to concerts for popular Black artists. Bryson joined his first musical group, Al Freeman and the Upsetters, at age 14. Freeman had difficulty pronouncing Bryson's French West-Indian name, Peapo, leading to Bryson's stage name, Peabo. He went on to collaborate with notable artists such as Luther Vandross and Roberta Flack. He often sang duets with female singers. His hit ballads included "A Whole New World" with Regina Belle for Disney's "Aladdin" and "Beauty and the Beast" with Celine Dion for the Disney film of the same name, both of which won Grammys. In 2010, Bryson married Tanya Boniface, another R&B singer. They had one son, along with Bryson's daughter from a prior relationship.

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HAHarvey Walden
3 days ago

Former Saint Lucia Governor General Emmanuel Cenac Dies at 86

Saint Lucian Politician. He served as the 6th Governor General of Saint Lucia from January 12, 2018 to October 31, 2021. Beginning in public service in 1968, he rose through roles including Mayor of Castries, Parliamentary Representative for Laborie, Leader of the Opposition, Minister for Foreign Affairs (1987–1992), President of the Senate, and ultimately Governor General of Saint Lucia from 2018 to 2021, a period that placed him at the center of the nation's constitutional life. A former member of the Saint Lucia Labour Party before later aligning with the United Workers Party, he was known for his intellectual rigor, fluency in multiple languages, and deep involvement in shaping Saint Lucia's political institutions. He was knighted as GCMG and GCSL in 2018, reflecting his national stature. He remained active in the political scene until his passing.

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general
general
HAHarvey Walden
3 days ago

Former MLB Pitcher Bob Lacey Dies at 72

Major League Baseball Player. He was a pitcher for Major League Baseball's Oakland A's, Cleveland Indians, Texas Rangers, California Angels, and San Francisco Giants from 1977 to 1984. Born Robert Joseph Lacey Jr. and growing up in Tucson, Arizona, he became known as a dominant amateur pitcher, once striking out 19 batters in an American Legion game, a performance that foreshadowed his future as a workhorse reliever. Drafted by the Oakland A's in the 10th round of the 1972 MLB Draft, he debuted in 1977 and quickly became a fixture in the bullpen, leading the American League with 74 appearances in 1978 and earning the nickname "Spacey Lacey" for his unpredictable, high‑energy style. Over his MLB tenure with the A's, Indians, Rangers, Angels, and Giants, he compiled a 20–29 record, 22 saves, and a 3.67 ERA across 284 games, highlighted by a complete‑game shutout in 1980 during his rare start for Oakland. After retiring in 1985, he devoted himself to education and remained fondly remembered by teammates and fans for both his durability and his colorful personality until his passing.

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Community Remembrances

Colp honors 1941 basketball champs

4 days ago

"Provided The 1941 Boys Basketball State Champs from Herrin Township High School at Colp."

Colp honors 1941 basketball champs

4 days ago

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City of Johnston City - Meeting Notice

1 week ago

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Crainville Planning and Zoning Board Information Available

3 weeks ago

"The Planning and Zoning Board is responsible for making recommendations to the Village Board on all matters pertaining to planning and zoning. The Board is comprised of seven members, each of whom is appointed by the Village President and confirmed by the Village Board. The Planning and Zoning Board meets on the first Tuesday of each month at 6:00 p.m. in the Village Hall. The public is welcome to attend. Members: President: Gary Boaz Trustee Liaison: Shelly Sigers Responsibilities: To prepare and recommend to the Village Board a comprehensive plan for the development of the Village. To recommend to the Village Board zoning regulations and amendments thereto. To review and make recommendations on all proposed subdivisions of land within the Village. To review and make recommendations on all proposed site plans for commercial and industrial development within the Village. To conduct public hearings on all matters pertaining to planning and zoning. To make recommendations to the Village Board on all other matters pertaining to planning and zoning. Contact: Village Hall 618-997-5599 Documents: Meeting Agendas Meeting Minutes"

Crainville Meeting Agendas Available Online

3 weeks ago

"Meeting Agendas"

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