NOAA Seeks Public Comment: Bottom Trawling Near Florida's Last Ivory Tree Coral Reefs

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is currently seeking public comment on a proposal that could permit rock shrimpers to use bottom trawling methods within a few hundred feet of Florida's last remaining ivory tree coral reef structures. This plan has raised significant concerns among conservationists and marine scientists.

This proposal directly impacts the delicate ecosystem of the ivory tree coral, a species that grows at a rate of less than an inch per year. Historically, bottom trawling destroyed 90% of this rare coral before a ban went into effect in the region during the 1980s. The slow growth rate means recovery from damage takes an extremely long time.

Massive coral mounds, which took thousands of years to form, can be destroyed in mere minutes by fishing equipment. Beyond direct impact, the nets stir up plumes of silt that can blanket and kill the coral. Alex Aines, a marine scientist with Oceana, emphasized the critical role these reefs play, stating they provide crucial spawning and nursery grounds for commercially and recreationally important species such as snapper, sea bass, grouper, sharks, and shrimp.

A similar proposal faced rejection in 2022 by the Secretary of Commerce. That denial stemmed from concerns about the plan's failure to address potential fish habitat and coral destruction. Ocean preservation advocacy group Oceana has established an online portal to facilitate public comments to NOAA, making it easier for residents to voice their opinions.

The public comment period for this proposal will close on November 17th. Residents interested in protecting these vital marine habitats can submit their feedback through Oceana's portal before the deadline.