Cyclosporiasis Cases Reported Across 31 States

Why it matters locally: As a state sharing borders with Maryland, where a medical expert from the University of Maryland School of Medicine commented on the issue, Virginia residents could face similar public health concerns regarding foodborne illness.

Thirty-one states have documented cases of cyclosporiasis, an intestinal infection caused by the *Cyclospora cayetanensis* parasite. The current number of reported illnesses has surpassed figures observed in previous summers, drawing attention from health professionals. Dr. Omer Awan, speaking from the University of Maryland School of Medicine, addressed the situation. He noted the organism's impact on those who contract it. Cyclosporiasis typically causes symptoms such as watery diarrhea, abdominal cramps, nausea, and fatigue. Individuals usually experience these symptoms for a few days to a month or longer. Contraction of the illness generally occurs through the consumption of food or water contaminated with the parasite. Fresh produce often serves as a vehicle for transmission. Previous outbreaks in the United States have also linked to various types of produce. Health agencies are currently tracking the geographic spread of the parasite. They also coordinate efforts to identify common sources among the reported cases. Investigations aim to pinpoint the specific food items or origins responsible for the current rise in infections.