Understanding Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer

Spring Hill residents are encouraged to understand non-melanoma skin cancer, a group of cancers that slowly develop in the upper layers of the skin. The most common types are basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).

BCCs, the most frequent type, often appear as a small, pearly bump or a flat, flesh-colored or brown scar-like lesion. SCCs, the second most common, typically manifest as a firm, red nodule or a flat lesion with a scaly, crusted surface. Other, less common types include Merkel cell carcinoma and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.

Early detection and treatment are key, as non-melanoma skin cancers are highly curable. Treatment options available include excisional surgery, Mohs surgery, radiation therapy, cryotherapy, and topical medications.

Prevention is primarily focused on sun protection. This includes consistently wearing sunscreen, utilizing protective clothing, and avoiding prolonged sun exposure during peak hours, especially while enjoying outdoor activities like golfing at local courses or strolling the Spring Hill Greenway.