Key U.S. Surveillance Authority Set to Expire Friday Amid Congressional Stalemate

A major U.S. intelligence-gathering authority is set to lapse on Friday after Congress did not act to renew it before leaving for recess.

The tool, known as FISA Section 702, allows federal agencies to collect communications data on foreign targets believed to be outside U.S. borders. Government officials say the authority supplies more than 60% of the information included in the president's daily intelligence briefing.

The House left Washington this week without taking action on renewal legislation. Lawmakers previously struggled to reach consensus on reauthorizing the surveillance measure, which has drawn scrutiny from privacy advocates, civil liberties groups, and members of Congress across the political spectrum.

The expiration date creates pressure on Congress to act upon returning from its scheduled break. Officials have not announced concrete plans for addressing the lapse or moving forward with a renewal vote.

Section 702 has been a centerpiece of U.S. counterterrorism and foreign intelligence operations since its enactment in 2008. The authority permits surveillance without individual warrants when targeting non-U.S. persons reasonably believed to be outside American territory.