Dengue Cases Surge in Mobile, Baldwin Counties

MOBILE, Ala. -- The Alabama Department of Public Health has reported an increase in dengue fever cases in southern counties, particularly Mobile and Baldwin, prompting heightened vigilance as mosquito activity peaks. Dengue, caused by four dengue viruses transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, presents with high fever, severe headache, eye pain, joint and muscle aches, rash, and mild bleeding. Severe cases can progress to dengue hemorrhagic fever, marked by vomiting, abdominal pain, breathing issues, low platelets, and potential shock if untreated.[1] State health officials recommend using mosquito repellent, wearing protective clothing, and eliminating standing water in containers like buckets, tires, and pet bowls to curb breeding sites near homes. 'These mosquitoes thrive in water-holding items close to human dwellings,' the ADPH notes, emphasizing weekly cleaning of vases and animal waterers to kill eggs and larvae. Early medical attention is critical, with rest, hydration, and fluid therapy for severe cases; hospitalization may be required.[1] This uptick aligns with broader vector-borne disease concerns in Alabama's Gulf Coast, where warm, humid conditions fuel mosquito populations. While specific 2026 case numbers remain provisional per CDC surveillance, local alerts echo past patterns, including recent mosquito-related fatalities like a 7-year-old's death from Eastern Equine Encephalitis in Baldwin County. ADPH urges contacting providers for symptoms and reporting concerns to [email protected].[1][3][7]