CDC Reports Rise in Animal Rabies Cases, Public Exposure Incidents

Why it matters locally: North Carolina public health departments, including those serving Wake County and Mecklenburg County, will need to remain vigilant and communicate CDC guidelines regarding rabies prevention and post-exposure prophylaxis to residents and veterinary practices.

ATLANTA — The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has identified an uptick in animal rabies activity across the United States. This increase has resulted in more frequent human exposures to rabid animals. Health officials emphasize that prompt medical evaluation and treatment are crucial following any potential exposure. People can prevent rabies by avoiding contact with wild animals and ensuring their domestic pets receive rabies vaccinations. Historically, wild animals, particularly bats, raccoons, skunks, and foxes, represent the primary carriers of rabies in the U.S. These species consistently account for over 90% of all reported animal rabies cases annually. The CDC’s Veterinary Public Health Association monitors these trends. Rabies remains nearly 100% fatal once symptoms develop. However, modern post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) effectively prevents the disease if administered before symptoms appear. This treatment includes a dose of human rabies immune globulin and four doses of rabies vaccine over a 14-day period. The CDC recommends that individuals who encounter wild animals or suspect potential exposure to rabies seek immediate medical advice. Local public health authorities can provide guidance on risk assessment and necessary preventive actions. Pet owners should also consult their veterinarians to maintain up-to-date rabies vaccinations for their animals.